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Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Waist and hip circumferences have independent and opposite effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Quebec Family Study
Waist circumference hip circumference waist-to-hip ratio
2016/6/14
A high waist-to-hip ratio is associated with unfavorable
cardiovascular disease risk factors. This could be due to
either a relatively large waist or a small hip girth.
Lessons for search strategies from a systematic review, in The Cochrane Library, of nutritional supplementation trials in patients after hip fracture
Systematic reviews meta-analysis randomized controlled trials
2016/6/12
A key aim when conducting systematic reviews of
randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is to include all of the evidence,
if possible. Serious bias may result if trials are missed
through inadequate s...
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women
Aging, diet epidemiology hip fractures
2016/5/30
The role of dietary protein intake in osteoporosis
remains controversial. Protein is an important structural component
of bone and protein supplementation improves the medical
outcome of hip fractu...
Vitamin K mediates the g-carboxylation of glutamyl
residues on several bone proteins, notably osteocalcin.
High serum concentrations of undercarboxylated osteocalcin and
low serum concentrations of...
Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women：a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials
Meta-analysis hip fracture nonvertebral fracture calcium intake calcium supplementati
2008/12/25
Background: The role of total calcium intake in the prevention of hip fracture risk has not been well established.Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the relation of calcium intake...
Body mass index and hip and thigh circumferences are negatively associated with visceral adipose tissue after control for waist circumference
Body composition magnetic resonance obesity skeletal muscle
2008/12/12
Background: Waist circumference (WC) is positively associated with morbidity and mortality with or without control for hip circumference (HC) or body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). This association is th...
Associations of hip and thigh circumferences independent of waist circumference with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Study
waist circumference BMI body composition,
2016/12/30
The higher risk of type 2 diabetes in persons with a high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) or waist-to-thigh ratio (WTR) has mostly been attributed to increased visceral fat accumulation. However, smaller hip...
Calcium, vitamin D, milk consumption, and hip fractures: a prospective study among postmenopausal women
Calcium vitamin D milk
2016/12/29
Short trials of calcium supplementation show that it reduces loss of bone density in postmenopausal women; longer observational studies do not generally find a lower risk of hip fracture with higher-c...
Trends in waist-to-hip ratio and its determinants in adults in Finland from 1987 to 1997
Waist-to-hip ratio abdominal obesity waist circumference body mass index population studies secular trends lifestyle men and women Finland FINRISK Study,
2016/6/8
Background: Although abdominal obesity has been shown to be
an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a variety
of other diseases, secular changes in fat distribution in populations
h...
Dietary vitamin K intakes are associated with hip fracture but not with bone mineral density in elderly men and women
Vitamin K phylloquinone osteoporosis osteocalcin apo E genotype hip fracture bone mineral density elderly
2016/6/7
Background: Vitamin K has been associated with bone mineral
density (BMD) and risk of hip fracture. The apolipoprotein (apo)
E4 allele (APOE*E4) has been associated with bone fracture
through a put...